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Protein Technology
Biotech terms specific to protein engineering, gene cloning, and enzyme technology.
miRNA
What is miRNA, or microRNA and how is it used as a molecular genetics research tool in the process called RNA interference?
Translation
The second step in the protein synthesis process, wherein the genetic code carried by mRNA is translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide sequence.
Vectors
Vectors are tools for gene transfer during cloning.
What is Proteomics?
Studying complex mixtures of proteins.
siRNA
What is siRNA and how is RNA interference used in protein engineering?
Transcription
A brief description of transcription as it applies to either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.
Polymorphism
The genetic term polymorphism refers to the discovery that there may be several variations in gene sequence for a specific protein.
Green Fluorescent Protein
Green fluorescent protein (GFP, from jellyfish) and other fluorescent proteins have become important bioindicators in biomedical and biotechnology research.
Tissue Engineering
Bioengineering methods to control cellular processes in aggregates of cells.
HDPs
HDPs, or AMPs are a special kinds of peptides that play a role in immunity to microorganisms and host defenses.
Genomics
Genomics is the name given to the study of whole genomes.
Plasmids
The role of plasmids as vectors for gene transfer.
Reverse Transcriptase PCR
RT-PCR can mean one of two things in biotechnology. Here's one of the definitions.
Real-Time PCR
RT-PCR can refer to one of two different types of PCR, one of which is real-time PCR.
