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Protein Technology

Biotech terms specific to protein engineering, gene cloning, and enzyme technology.

miRNA

What is miRNA, or microRNA and how is it used as a molecular genetics research tool in the process called RNA interference?

Translation

The second step in the protein synthesis process, wherein the genetic code carried by mRNA is translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide sequence.

Vectors

Vectors are tools for gene transfer during cloning.

What is Proteomics?

Studying complex mixtures of proteins.

siRNA

What is siRNA and how is RNA interference used in protein engineering?

Transcription

A brief description of transcription as it applies to either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.

Polymorphism

The genetic term polymorphism refers to the discovery that there may be several variations in gene sequence for a specific protein.

Green Fluorescent Protein

Green fluorescent protein (GFP, from jellyfish) and other fluorescent proteins have become important bioindicators in biomedical and biotechnology research.

Tissue Engineering

Bioengineering methods to control cellular processes in aggregates of cells.

HDPs

HDPs, or AMPs are a special kinds of peptides that play a role in immunity to microorganisms and host defenses.

Genomics

Genomics is the name given to the study of whole genomes.

Plasmids

The role of plasmids as vectors for gene transfer.

Reverse Transcriptase PCR

RT-PCR can mean one of two things in biotechnology. Here's one of the definitions.

Real-Time PCR

RT-PCR can refer to one of two different types of PCR, one of which is real-time PCR.

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